I find it astounding, but there are those who feel able to deny that the Holocaust took place, or at the very least question the numbers that were murdered and the level of suffering experienced.
The weight of evidence to show that the atrocities took place appears to be irresistible, and I can only assume that those that deny the Holocaust harbour what I find to be unpalatable views on race and religion.
I have no particular religious beliefs, nor do I have a leaning to any political wing, but I do believe that history should be respected and learnt from. To deny the Holocaust appears to be, at best, crass stupidity and at worst criminally negligent.
Hi, it's Tom with an Update: In one of the strangest stories I've ever seen, the online edition of the Pittsburg Post-Gazette carries a long feature on a Holocaust denier who was finally convinced. Read it here. I guess it's heartening that the truth can win out... but some of the other characters in the story are pretty scary--and they weren't convinced.
It would be interesting, although disturbing, to hear exactly what those that deny the Holocaust say in the face of direct evidence from the mouths of survivors from the German and Russian concentration camps.
I can't imagine how anyone could contemplate ignoring the evidence of the Holocaust, yet there are an incredible number of sites on the Internet which seek to deny or downplay the horrors of the Concentration camps and Gulags.
There are world figures, such as the Iranian leader Mr Ahmadinejad, who openly denigrate the holocaust and support those who question its place in history - Did it really happen? Has the number of victims been exaggerated? Could the tale of the Holocaust actually be a political / religious plot?
These terrible events will also, unless the memory of them is kept alive, be written out of history by the very countries that committed them - Russia's President Putin actively downplays any cultural focus or consideration centered on the massive Soviet Holocaust which, according to many historians, caused the death of even more people than the atrocities committed in the name of Hitler's Third Reich.
Frankly it sickens me to even contemplate the views of those who would doubt the Holocaust, and I see Tovarisch, I Am Not Dead and other documentaries as the perfect answer to such obviously biased thinking. How could anyone refute the first hand evidence of survivors, like Garri Urban, who lived through such events?
The documentary uncovers disturbing evidence of suffering - from interviews with those who experienced day to day life alongside Garri, to stark images of bullet riddled headstones within Jewish cemeteries. The Nazis, with typical bloodthirsty irony, had lined up Jewish victims in front of these headstones before executing them by firing squad.
It has been upsetting to watch the early footage of the documentary, to see Garri's obvious distress when facing up to the demons hidden in his past, but I feel a better person for the experience. I feel the film Tovarisch, I Am Not Dead, and any others that include first hand recollections of the atrocities that took place in the German concentration camps and the Russian Gulags, should be made compulsory viewing in schools across the country.
I would also suggest the works of Pulitzer Prize-winning author Anne Applebaum. Not only is she an important on-screen contributor to Tovarisch, I Am Not Dead but she is also a major force in documenting the Soviet Gulag experience. Her work on this subject includes the book Gulag. You may also wish to visit her website.
Your thoughts?
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Thursday 10 August 2006
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Suggested Reading
- Garri S. Urban: Tovarisch, I Am Not Dead This is the true and striking story by a Jewish doctor of his struggle for survival when caught in 1939 between the evils of Nazi Germany and Stalin's Russia. After facing death from frontier patrols, a firing squad and torture, Urban arrives at a position of considerable power in Soviet society in a medical post. He risks his life again, fighting epidemics. These fascinating memoirs give a very rare glimpse of the Soviet Union in wartime, particularly into the exotic life of the Moiscow elite, where beautiful women, diplomats and spies mingled at parties and sex was used as a method of recruiting agents.
- Ruth Kluger: Landscape of Memory - a Holocaust Girlhood Remembered Ruth Kluger is one of the child-survivors of the Holocaust. In 1942 at the age of 11, she was deported to the Nazi "family camp" Theresienstadt with her mother. They would move to two other camps before the war ended. This book is the story of Ruth's life. Of a childhood spent in the nazi camps and her refusal to forget the past as an adult in America. Not erasing a single detail, not even the inconvienient ones, she writes frankly about the troubled relationship with her mother even through their years of internment and her determination not to forgive and absolve the past.
- Sir Martin Gilbert: The Holocaust A very thorough account of the experience of the Jews of Europe during World War II. This title gives a virtual day-by-day account, in men and women's own words, of the horrifying events of the Holocaust - the Nazi attempt to exterminate the Jewish race.
- Anne Applebaum: Gulag The Pulitzer Prize winning narrative of the origins and development of the Soviet concentration camps. Based on archives, interviews and new research the book explains the role that the camps played in the Soviet political and economic system.
- Jean-Francois Steiner: Treblinka This is without a doubt one of the better books about the death camps. You will become intimately acquainted with Treblinka and the Nazis who ran it. Steiner's book is well-written and does justice to the horror.
- Richard Overy: Russia's War The astounding events of 1941-45 in which the Soviet Union, after initial catastrophes, destroyed Hitler's Third Reich and shaped European history for the next fifty years.
- Willy Peter Reese: A Stranger to Myself: The Inhumanity of War: Russia, 1941-1944 The haunting memoir of a young German soldier on the Russian front during World War II. Willy Peter Reese was only twenty years old when he found himself marching through Russia with orders to take no prisoners. Three years later he was dead.
- Slavomir Rawicz: The Long Walk The story of a young Polish cavalry officer who was arrested by the Russians, tortured and sentenced to 25 years forced labour. His escape and journey across the Gobi desert to Tibet and freedom.
- Rodric Braithwaite: Moscow 1941 Sunday Times review - ‘a wide-ranging and excellent account...Braithwaite never shirks the terrible truths'.
Anne Applebaum
Anne Applebaum made a key contribution the documentary of Garri Urban's life.
Her website documents her work on the legacy of communism contains extracts from her Pulitzer Prize book - GULAG: A History
Sir Martin Gilbert
Sir Martin Gilbert is considered by many to be among the leading historians of the modern world.
His website contains a wealth of information about his work, and also provides links to his most recent thoughts and writings.
Suggested Films
Schindlers List
The 2004 release telling the true stroy of Schindlers attempts to save Jewish workers from the horrors of the German camps....
The Story Of The Gulag Runaway
In Stalinist Russia, Chabua Amiredjibi endured years of imprisonment, backbreaking punishment, horrific torture, and two death sentences. But his broken life and ill health did not kill his hope of gaining freedom. In all, he managed six escapes from Stalin's Gulag Camps. He stood up, fought and survived.
The 2004 release telling the true stroy of Schindlers attempts to save Jewish workers from the horrors of the German camps....
The Story Of The Gulag Runaway
In Stalinist Russia, Chabua Amiredjibi endured years of imprisonment, backbreaking punishment, horrific torture, and two death sentences. But his broken life and ill health did not kill his hope of gaining freedom. In all, he managed six escapes from Stalin's Gulag Camps. He stood up, fought and survived.
Historical Links
- Gulag - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - An overview of Russian Gulags
- Holocaust Map of Concentration and Death Camps - A map showing the location of German Concentration and Death Camps during World War II
- Concentration Camps - A brief history of German Concentration Camps - A useful resource for teachers...
- Russian Newspaper Feature: Для русскоговорящих - For native Russian speakers, there is a fascinating article about Urban and the Gulags. Click on the link to read further.
3 comments:
I Also find it incredable that some people can try and justify and even downright deny that the Holocaust ever happened. My maternal Granfather survied the spanish civil war, himself imprisoned, escaping several times, finally given the "option of joining" the french foreign legion.
I have also studied history, including the german Holocaust.The amount of evidence available is incrdible,watching news reels of the time, the survivors` stories all mount up. I know that the reich was good at propogana but I didnt realise it was alive and well today. I was shockled to find that some one I worked with thought that, "what hitler did to the jews wasnt that bad." This attitude was caused by her own lack of understanding amd her husbands belifs, she later showed me her holiday snaps, he husband was to be seen in these, stood atop a pill-box in Norway,proudly diplaying the heil hilter salute. I belive that everyone is entitled to their own opinion and beleif but I do think that it would be an crime if small- minded, un educated people are allowed in influence others in this way. This i why I feel documentaries like Tovarish should be made, whilst the subject matter is not to everyone`s liking, we know have the means to gather infomation in a variety of ways and why waste them purely downloading music or checking the footie scores, at the risk of sounding like a teacher, spend a couple of hours month finding out about our past, after all we all learn from our mistakes, other wise we would never learn to walk. I agree documentaries/films like Tovarisch should be made complusory viewing in schools.I did a pice of course work on schindler`s list when I did G.C.S.E History, I probably would have watched it when at some point in the future, but I`m glad I had to watch it,it made this Horrific event in history more accesible to my angst ridden teenage mind,as do Programmes such as Black Adder Goes forth.Yes on the surface It is a comedy, but how effectively it illustrates the conditions and futility of the First World War. I remeber watching the last episode where Cpt Blackadder and Co. finally went over the top. The ending to that episode shook me so much that I sat shaking, tears running down my face for atleast fifteen minuites afterwards. Perhaps what I am trying to say is, rather in artuclately, (please forgive me, the last time I wrote anything like this I was doing my `A` levels.That was ten years ago.Eek!)Is that perhaps there is a more effective way of getting the message across, not just in the developed countries either, but i fear while extremists like Hiltler,Stalin and colleauges are able to gain significance it is a losing battle. Maybe I have just been brought up in a houshold that allows freedom of thought and belief, (more than likely due to my Grandfather`s experiences)allowed to find out for may self when i have had a question, not force fed what the state wishes me to belive. I find it incredible that intelligent people, cannot or choose not to believe the infomation that is at their disposal, of course some of it will be biased but that can be argued of anything, sureley though some logic or common sense sceams out that no actor would play their part as well as the "Actors" on the newsreel of the times? Why shoukd these events be brushed under the carpet bevause decades on people are ashamed to admit they happened.I remember a German exchange student in my history class, a passing remark in calss from my teacher caused an all out argument between this exchange student and my teacher, this concluded with the teacher giving this student a copy of a gcse text book dealing with the german Holocaust.The next time he came to class the boy appologised and explianed that NOTHING about that perios had been taught in german schools, the information just wasnt there. Years later I still find this incredible and it saddens that this is probably the case in many of the countries that have experienced these atrocities. Please forgive my rambeling and any spelling mistakes, my mind isnt excatly ordered at the moment, have just has my second baby!
Hi Carrie, Thanks for your post and congratulations on the new baby! I have to say that I found your comments very moving, and they reflect experiences that I am sure many of us have shared. While reading your post I was all prepared to feel a little depressed with the state of the world... and then I got to your good news :0) congratulations and I hope all goes well.
Great contribution from Carrie. As another observation on the extent of the Holocaust, I recall that on Holocaust Memorial Day at our local synagogue in SW London, it took about 15 minutes to read out the names of just the relatives of members of that London synagogue who perished in "the burning".
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